Project Communication
Jami Yazdani
Hello, and welcome to our Impactful Projects
and Planning <icrotraining Series.
I'm Jami Yazdani.
In today's session will talk about planning
for and managing your projects communications.
So what is project communication?
Project communication is all of the ways that
we communicate within and about our project.
So our internal communications with our project
team and initiators, and our external communications
with project stakeholders and our organization
or community.
I believe communication can be a project manager's
superpower!
Good communication in a project can create
support for the project, encourage engagement
among team members and stakeholders, and help
you mitigate risks and avoid delays.
Project managers often only have limited,
if any, authority over their project team
and stakeholders.
So we need to use communication to influence
and move people and our projects forward.
It's been my experience that good communication
can rescue a struggling project, while poor
communication can derail even the most expert
team and well-thought-out project plan.
So how do we leverage this superpower?
How do we successfully plan for and manage
our project communications?
I've got three tips on project communication
that I want to share with you today.
First, I strongly encourage you to plan early
for project communication.
I often see project planning checklists that
leave communication planning until the very
end, almost as if it is an afterthought, a
pesky task to consider once you've done all
of your other planning.
But I believe project communication is too
critical to be left until the end of planning.
That's why project communication is one of
my five key elements of impactful project
management, along with scope, stakeholders,
outcomes or deliverables, and schedule, a
focus on communication can greatly impact
your project success, especially for mission
driven organizations.
So how do we plan for communication?
My second tip is to start planning by considering
who, what, how and when.
So who needs to know what about your project,
and how and when will they need to know it?
So who and what tends to be directly tied
to our list of stakeholders and their roles,
so our focus in communication planning is
often on the how and the when.
For example, our project may have a client
or user we are building our deliverables for
- they are our who.
We want to get some feedback from them on
their specific needs.
That's the what.
So how do we do this?
Maybe we're going to send out a survey.
And we will send it out at a particular point
in the project, perhaps pretty early on before
we start building our deliverables.
So there is our who, what, how and when.
Another stakeholder or who is our project
team.
They need to know about the tasks that they're
going to need to complete.
So that's their what.
Perhaps we decide that their how will be a
project management tool with a task list board.
And it will be available throughout the project
so that we can be in constant communication.
That's our when.
In reality, though, we will likely communicate
with a key stakeholder like a user or our
project team in many different ways, in many
different hows and whens.
With our project team, in addition to that
project management tool, we will probably
also have team meetings and send emails or
texts.
And with our users or clients, we will likely
go beyond a survey and send them emails, share
reports, and we may even post updates on our
intranet, website or social media.
This many hows and whens can feel overwhelming,
but keeping our stakeholders engaged and informed
is critical to project success.
So we will likely need to plan to communicate
across many different formats.
Which leads us to my third tip, reuse and
repurpose communication content.
When you start laying out your who, what,
how and when, you will likely see some overlap.
Perhaps two or three stakeholders need reports
- one weekly, one monthly.
Can your notes from a team meeting help you
create those weekly reports?
Can the content from that weekly report roll
up into the monthly report?
Can your monthly report content be repurposed
on the website or as social media posts?
Look for overlap and opportunities to reuse
and repurpose communication content.
Creating and using templates for common communications
is another way to reuse and repurpose content.
Creating a template for reminder emails about
tasks, team meeting agendas and reports can
save you, as the project manager, a lot of
time.
Creating templates is also a great way to
be intentional about what you want to communicate.
It's an exercise in thinking through your
project communications before you are in the
middle of a project and in the weeds with
tasks and deadlines.
That's why planning for your communications
as early as possible is so important.
Don't wait until you have an urgent message
to get across or need critical information
or a task completed.
Think about your message now, in the planning
phase of your project.
So those are a few simple tips on planning
for and managing project communications: By
starting early and in conjunction with stakeholder
planning, by considering the who, what, how
and when, and by reusing and repurposing content,
you can improve your project communications
and support project success.
To help with the who, what, how and when of
project communication planning, you can download
our Communication Planning Worksheet.
This free download of our simple worksheet
is a great start to communication planning,
and is available at yazdaniconsulting.com/resources.
If you need support leading projects and teams,
visit our project solutions page at yazdaniconsulting.com/
projects to learn about the services we offer.
Great, so I'm happy to take any questions
that you have about project communication.
Please add them in the comments.
I'm going to give folks a few moments to add
any questions.
Now, if I'm not able to answer your question
live, I will respond later in the comments.
And you can find all of the ways to contact
me at yazdaniconsulting.com/contact.
So please feel free to reach out to me outside
of this session to talk about your project's
communication challenges.
Okay, so a question I often get is, "If we're
using a project management tool, shouldn't
that be the only format I need for communication?"
And while I guess it's possible, especially
for an internal project and an organization
where all of your stakeholders are comfortable
with and regularly use that project management
tool.
But I don't think that's the reality for most
projects, especially in mission driven organizations.
And I don't think it's reasonable to expect
folks who only interact with your project
at a few key points to learn a new tool.
Well, you can expect it and think it's reasonable,
but I don't think it happens in practice.
If I only have one task to complete or want
to review a report on the project once a month,
how comfortable am I going to get with that
tool?
I'm a fan of project management tools.
I use them a lot myself, and think they are
great for communicating with your project
team.
But I think you will find that you will need
to use other formats, like email, with other
stakeholders.
So plan to use a variety of formats.
Another question is, What should I do if my
stakeholders aren't reading my communications?
I put out regular reports, but keep getting
the same questions."
So while I recommend planning for communications
early, we often find that our original plan
isn't working - the what or how or when from
our plan just isn't getting our message across.
So I would recommend asking your stakeholders
how they would prefer you to communicate with
them.
They may not initially have a great answer,
but you may get some good insight.
I would also suggest that in this particular
case, perhaps your stakeholders preferred
format is direct questions.
So perhaps you can stop sending out all those
emails, or just send fewer and make yourself
available for questions.
That might actually save you time.
Okay, so feel free to comment or reach out
and message me with any additional questions
that you have.
And thank you for participating in our Impactful
Projects and Planning Microtraining Series.
Visit yazdaniconsulting.com/ipp to view all
of the sessions in the series and learn about
upcoming trainings.
Thank you!